Postpartum Syndrome

Postpartum syndrome is a depression-like condition that begins in the first week after birth and is seen in most mothers, although with different severities. Postpartum syndrome, also called motherhood blues, can manifest itself with various symptoms, including mothers feeling unhappy and nervous after birth.

When Does Postpartum Syndrome Occur?

Postpartum syndrome usually begins following birth, but the earliest the person notices changes in mood is in the first few days after birth. The postpartum depression period usually occurs between the first 4-6 weeks after birth. Despite this generalization, it should not be forgotten that puerperal syndrome may develop in some individuals while they are still in the pregnancy phase or during a period ranging from 6 months to 1 year after birth.

What Causes Postpartum Syndrome?

Postpartum syndrome is a condition that can be seen in roughly 15% of new mothers. Various studies on puerperal syndrome, the underlying cause of which is often not fully revealed, point to the existence of some risk factors. Some of the psychosocial risk factors associated with puerperal syndrome can be summarized as follows:

• Having anxiety and depression during pregnancy
• Experiencing stressful events during pregnancy
• Lack of social support
• Conflicts in relationships
• Low income level
• Immigration
• Early motherhood
• Lack of support from spouse
• In addition to these psychosocial factors, puerperal syndrome may be caused by hormonal fluctuations that occur during pregnancy and birth. It can be predicted that people who experience puerperal syndrome after any birth may experience this condition again after another birth. Physiologically, fluctuations in hormone levels may result in disruption of the mother's sleep patterns. This situation triggers the onset of postpartum syndrome over time.

How Long Does Postpartum Syndrome Last?

Although various studies have shown the most common time periods during which puerperal syndrome occurs, there is no average duration for how long this syndrome will last. Some studies indicate that with appropriate support and treatment approach, changes in mood may regress within a period of 3-6 months.