Miscarriage Treatment

What is miscarriage?

Miscarriage is the expulsion of the fetus or embryo from the uterus before completing its development, depending on the mother's gestational age. It is a disorder that usually occurs before the 20th week of pregnancy and causes the death of the fetus.

What Causes Miscarriage?

Another question that is as important as the question of what miscarriage is is why miscarriage occurs. The most common cause of miscarriage is chromosomal disorders in the child. This condition alone is the cause of 50 percent of miscarriage cases. Failure of the fetus to develop normally may lead to the formation of missing or extra chromosomes. This condition can be seen even if the mother and father do not have any genetic disorders. The divisions experienced by the embryo during its growth process lead to the emergence of such defects. The mother's health conditions also have an important place among the causes of miscarriage. Diabetes, infections, uterine diseases, thyroid and hormone disorders come first at this point. Improving the mother's health conditions before pregnancy reduces the likelihood of miscarriage. Harmful habits such as smoking, alcohol and drugs also cause miscarriage. The use of such harmful substances by expectant mothers before or during pregnancy increases the possibility of miscarriage during pregnancy.

What are the symptoms of miscarriage?

Miscarriage symptoms may vary depending on the person's general health condition and underlying condition. Common symptoms of miscarriage:

• Vaginal Bleeding: One of the most common symptoms in case of miscarriage is vaginal bleeding. Bleeding may be light but may increase over time.
• Abdominal Pain or Cramp: During miscarriage, severe cramps or pain may occur in the abdominal area. These pains can often be more severe than menstrual pains.
• Disposal of Tissue Pieces: Pregnancy tissue in the uterus may be discarded during miscarriage. These tissues may appear as clots or tissue particles.
• Back Pain: Back pain may also be among the symptoms of miscarriage. This pain may be concentrated in the lower back area.
• General Weakness and Fatigue: Miscarriage can also cause general weakness and fatigue due to hormonal changes.
• Disappearance of Pregnancy Symptoms: Pregnancy symptoms such as nausea and breast tenderness may disappear.
• Symptoms of miscarriage during pregnancy may occur at different periods and vary from person to person. Miscarriage is a condition that requires urgent intervention with symptoms and requires medical intervention.

How Is Miscarriage Diagnosed?

Miscarriage is diagnosed through a doctor's examination and medical tests. The doctor can make a preliminary assessment of whether a miscarriage is occurring by evaluating the patient's medical history, symptoms, and general health. Common methods used to diagnose miscarriage:

• Ultrasonography (USG): One of the most commonly used methods is ultrasonography or ultrasound examination. The doctor uses ultrasound to observe the pregnancy and fetus inside the womb, assessing fetal heartbeats, gestational age, and health status.
• Blood Tests: Measurement of HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) levels is done to evaluate pregnancy status. If hCG levels are lower than normal or falling, this may indicate a miscarriage.
• Pelvic Exam: The doctor may perform a pelvic exam to evaluate the condition of the cervix and look for any signs of bleeding or infection.
• Blood Group and Rh Factor Testing: Rh factor incompatibility may increase the risk of miscarriage. Therefore, the expectant mother's blood type and Rh factor are tested.
• Doctor's Evaluation: The doctor evaluates the patient's medical history, symptoms and general health condition and makes a preliminary assessment of whether there is a miscarriage.

What is Miscarriage Treatment?

Abortion treatment is a method that aims to improve the health status of expectant mothers who have experienced pregnancy loss. Treatment methods may vary depending on different reasons, including the type of miscarriage, age, and underlying condition. Commonly used methods in the treatment of miscarriage:

• Waiting and Observation: In early miscarriages, the body usually clears all pregnancy tissues naturally. The doctor may wait a while before intervening by observing the patient's condition and monitoring HCG levels with blood tests.
• Medical Treatment: Medications can be used to accelerate or complete the miscarriage process. Medicines such as misoprostol can stimulate the contraction of the uterus.
• Surgical Intervention: Curettage (tissue removal inside the uterus) can be used to remove pregnancy tissues. Surgical intervention may be necessary if the miscarriage is incomplete or complications occur.
• Blood Transfusion: In cases of heavy bleeding, blood transfusion may be administered by the doctor.
• Psychological Support: Miscarriage can be an emotionally disturbing experience for expectant mothers. Psychologists, counselors, or support groups can provide emotional support to individuals.